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“I offer the light to you so that you come
and live with us.
I leave you water, atole, corn'”.
talk about Day of the Dead it’s talking about Mexico, it’s talking about its people, its aromas, its flavors, it’s talking about our history and its indigenous roots, its processes of fusion and its cultural miscegenation.
The Day of the Dead is one of the best and liveliest traditional celebrations we have, not only in Mexico, but throughout the world, a celebration so rich, so integrated and so representative, that since 2003 has been part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
In the Yucatecan culture everything is life and even death is part of it. It is not an end, it is a perpetual beginning. She precedes and succeeds us; without the death of our ancestors we would not have life. Death is seen as continuity, permanence and renewal, it is our traveling companion, we alert ourselves against danger by remembering our nature at every moment. It is a dual symbol, inseparable from life, with a mysticism that is an essential part of our being, and that has remained through time, materialized in the Hanal Pixan
For the Maya, human life was constituted by the Pixán, a gift that the gods gave to man from the moment he was born; this vital fluid determined the vigor and energy of the individual, a force that conditioned the behavior of each being and the characteristics of their future life. The element that would travel to the underworld when physical death occurs.
Read all about the Hanal Pixán here: Celebraciones mayas del Día de Muertos
The Festival of Traditions of Life and Death (FTVM) is a multidisciplinary performing arts festival that shows the most significant cultural and traditional representations of the Mayan world around the Hanal Pixán (celebration of the Day of the Dead in the Yucatán and Quintana Roo region) .
It takes place on October 30 and November 2 each year, with Xcaret Park as its main venue. Today the FTVYM is a party full of colors, flavors, music, culture and tradition that over the course of 16 years has commemorated the richness of the Day of the Dead.
In our collective imagination, the celebration of Día de Muertos represents a privileged moment of reunion with our ancestors, it is a moment to share our dreams, our joys, to enjoy and live with them. Offering it then compares certain joys of life and some of the fruits obtained in the past year.
It is a festivity that has been permanent among us for centuries, it survives in our society and is still valid because its recipients welcome and maintain it, the same as every year, they are invited from different states of the Republic and the area Mayans from Quintana Roo. so that during the FTVM they share with us the essence and richness of their practices, expressions and knowledge transmitted by their communities from generation to generation.
Read how to live at the Festival of Life and Death: 12 unmissable experiences at the Festival of Life and Death
In this sense, it is a celebration that fulfills a social function of cohesion within the community by affirming the role and value we have as individuals within our family and included within our community, generating value and meaning from the philosophical. and spiritual to the material and social.
Here, death does not refer to an absence but to a living presence; to a metaphor of life that materializes in love and in the memory of each one of our loved ones, and such is our cycle, that those who celebrate today, in the future we will be invited to this great party.
And as the Nahuatl poem says: we Mexicans (which can easily be generalized to us Mexicans)…”we don’t die, we just change houses, bodies. And we come here every year“.
Today, our hearts are already waiting for them, it’s time to welcome them and celebrate our love for them and for Mexico.
Sources:
- Teresa Ramayo, Yucatán, Mayan Identity and Culture, Autonomous University of Yucatán, Regional Research Center “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”.
- CONACULTA, 2004, Oral and intangible cultural heritage. The discussion is open. Anthology of texts.
- UNESCO, 2008, Indigenous festivals dedicated to the dead.
You may also be interested in:
Films about Day of the Dead
Songs for the Day of the Dead
Dreamer, traveler and swimmer.
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